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Click Here to see the Tax Legislation
Updates for 2011/2012
REMINDER: Those of you who received
the 2008 First Time Homebuyer's Credit
of $7,500 were required to start paying
back that interest-free loan on the 2010
tax return. This will mean an extra
$500 payment to the IRS. There are 15
payments to make in total. The last payment will made be in tax year
2024. If you
disposed of the home or the home ceased to
be or your main home in 2011, you
generally must repay the the entire
credit with your 2011 tax return.
AN APP
FOR TRACKING YOUR TAX
REFUND
The IRS
has announced an app for
the iPhone and
Android called
IRS2Go. It allows
taxpayers to find out
the status of their
refunds and other tax
information. Information
on tax refunds will be
available within 72
hours of receiving an
acknowledgment from the
IRS for an e-filed tax
return. It will take
longer for paper returns
filed by mail.
App users
can also receive daily
tips and reminders from
the IRS by entering
their e-mail address.
ENERGY CREDITS
Click here to see the
detailed IRS guidelines to
the Expanded Recovery Act
Tax Credits
What it generally means is
a credit of 30 percent
of what a homeowner spends
on eligible energy-saving
improvements, up to a
maximum tax credit of $1,500
for the combined 2009 and
2010 tax years.
IRS ONLINE WITHHOLDING CALCULATOR: Make sure you have your (& spouse's) most recent pay stub & most recent tax return available to help you complete information. This calculator is especially helpful for two-income households to make sure they are getting the right withholdings taken from their pay.
Access IRS Withholding Calculator.
EDUCATORS' DEDUCTION
You can deduct up to $250 ($500
if married filing joint and both
spouses are educators, but not
more than $250 each) of any
unreimbursed expenses you paid
or incurred for books, supplies,
computer equipment (including
related software and services),
other equipment, and
supplementary materials that you
use in the classroom. You must
have worked at least 900 hours a
school year in a school that
provides elementary or secondary
education. This deduction
has been extended through the
end of 2011.
TUITION & FEES DEDUCTION
You can deduct up to $4,000 of
college tuition and fees through
2011.
USAGE OF AUTOMOBILE FOR BUSINESS:
In 2011, the standard
mileage rates for the use of a car (also
vans, pickups or panel trucks) are:
|
July 1 -
December 31, 2011 |
|
Business |
55.5 |
|
Charitable |
14 |
|
Medical and moving |
23.5 |
|
|
January 1 -
June 30, 2011 |
|
Business |
51 |
|
Charitable |
14 |
|
Medical and moving |
19 |
|
WORKING STUDENTS: You are exempt from federal income withholdings and you can be claimed as a dependent by your parents IF : total
2011 income will not be over $5,800 or your unearned income (interest, dividends, etc.) will not exceed $850 and you had no income tax liability for
2010. If you paid social security & Medicare taxes (normally 7.65% of earned income
but reduced to 5.65% in 2011), this will not be refunded. If you do have federal taxes taken out of your income for p/t, summer jobs, file your taxes to get a refund . If no refund & made less than $5,800 with no interest or dividends, there's no need to file. If you are under 24 years old & a student, your parents can claim you no matter how much you earn. But when student files, they
should not claim themselves.CHILD CARE & SUMMER DAY CAMP EXPENSES (child must be under 13 years old): The cost of child care creates a credit against any tax liability. The credit ranges from 20% - 35% depending on your income. The 35% rate applies if your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is under $15,000 & 20% if your AGI is over $43,000. The maximum child care deduction is $3,000 for one child and $6,000 for two or more. This will be multiplied by the rate (20% to 35%) resulting in your tax credit. Under dependent care assistance plan where child care dollars are excluded from income, maximum is $5,000 for one child and $10,000 for two or more children. To get the deduction you must have the provider's SS# or EIN#. Without this, the exempt money will be taxed. Note: If AGI is less than $15,000 use credit method.
ADVICE TO NEWLYWEDS: Your marital status on December 31 determines whether you are considered married for that year. If you change your name, let the Social Security Administration know your name change. Use their SS-5 Form . Newlyweds may find that they now have enough deductions to itemize on their taxes. Amounts paid for medical care, mortgage interest, charitable contributions, casualty losses and certain miscellaneous costs can reduce your taxable income, lowering your tax. Note: If both are wage earners, lower your exemptions to single & zero, as the second salary is taxed at a higher rate.
SELLING YOUR HOME:
You may exclude up to $250,000 for single or
$500,000 for married taxpayers filing
jointly from your profit of the sale.
Your home must have been owned by you and
used as your main residence for a period of
at least two out of the last five years
prior to its sale. If you DO NOT meet
the ownership and use tests, you may be
allowed to use a reduced maximum exclusion
amount if you sold your home due to health,
a change in place of employment or
unforeseen circumstances (includes divorce
or disaster resulting in a casualty to your
home).
HOMEOWNERS:
Making the January 2012 mortgage payment in December
2011 (early enough for the bank to get and record the payment in 2011) will save you about $500 in Federal income taxes. Example: if your mortgage interest is $2000 a month and you are in the 25% tax bracket, the savings in tax avoidance would be $500.
CAPITAL LOSSES:
Have stocks that are losing money and you
have not sold them yet? Why not sell
enough to record a $3,000 loss (max. allowed
in one year, any amount greater becomes a
carry over). In a 25% tax bracket this
equals $750 and would reduce your Adjusted
Gross Income, which would lower your
limitation for Misc. Deductions 2% and
Medical 7.5%, giving you a greater Itemized
Deduction amount. If you don't want to
sell any stocks because you feel that they
will come back to the original prices, you
can sell the stock to create your tax loss
for the current year and buy the stocks back
after 30 days giving you a lower base
(purchase price) or you can buy the stock
one day (equal amount of shares) before
selling the stock. Only you must use
an average cost of the total stock in hand.
TRANSPORTATION AND/OR AUTO EXPENSES: You can claim travel to and from your doctor, hospital, clients, specialist, drug store or for therapy is deductible at
16.5 cents per mile for travel for medical reasons. Even if the specialist is 300 miles away, that airfare and hotel is deductible and if you had a minor child that required the specialist, the trip for the parent or any person over 21 that is escorting this minor child is deductible.
OTHER THAN CASH CHARITY: If you have old clothes in good or very good condition, don't throw them out. Note: Used underwear is disallowed! Bag them and call either the Salvation Army
( click here for a location ), St Mary's Church in Newark, NJ, Goodwill Industries ( click here for a location ) OR Vietnam Vets of American (1-800-775-VETS). Any one of these groups have pick ups and will give you a receipt. You must list and value the items. Items can range from clothing, books, old computer equipment, household items and even an old car (that you couldn't get rid of). Values could go up to $4999 without a certified appraisal and can be listed on Form 8283. This could amount to a substantial tax avoidance for you. Of course, you must itemize your tax return to get this deduction. Y
USED VEHICLE donations are deductible whether running or not such as cars, boats, snowmobiles, RVs, motorcycles, jet skis, etc. The charity will often pick up your car, sell it at the best price & give you a receipt for the full amount to deduct on your taxes. Here are some charities that participate
The American Heart Association Vehicle
Donation,
The American Diabetes Association
or Kars4Kids to name a few. You may want to find out what percentage of the donated proceeds actually go to the charity cause.ESTIMATED STATE TAX PAYMENTS : Making the last payment (due Jan 15,
2012) by December 2011 will make a deduction for
2011.
PENALTIES FOR FILING OR PAYING TAXES
LATE
Filing Late: If you do not file
your return by the due date (April 17, 2012
this year), you may have to pay a
failure-to-file penalty. The penalty
is usually 5 percent for each month or part
of a month that a return is late, but not
more than 25 percent. The penalty is
based on the tax not paid by the due date
(without regard to extensions). If you
file your return more than 60 days after the
due date, the minimum penalty is $100 or, if
less, 100 percent of the tax on your refund.
Paying late: You will have to
pay a failure-to-pay penalty of 1/2 of 1
percent (0.5 percent) of your unpaid taxes
for each month, or part of a month, after
the due date that the tax is not paid.
This penalty does not apply during the
automatic six-month extension of time to
file period if you paid at least 90
percent of your actual tax liability on
or before the original due date of your
return and pay the balance when you file
your return. Filing an extension DOES
NOT change the due date of paying your
taxes. |